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Smart Cities: Why They are an Imperative For Rapid Urbanisation

A discussion on how the nation’s economy is fueled with initiatives like Urban mission for Smart Cities, Make in India, Digital India, etc.

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Adeesh Sharma
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IMC Chamber of Commerce & Industry today convened its first International conference on “Smart Cities - Reimagining Urban Spaces and Financing in Delhi. The conference was inaugurated by Mr. Jayant Sinha, Hon’ble Minister of State for Civil Aviation. The international speakers like Mr. Stephen Yarwood, Ex-Mayor, City of Adelaide, Mr. Antony Vives, Ex vice Mayor, City of Barcelona, Mr. Tim Jones, ‎ Mr. Lluis Gomez, International Director also spoke and gave examples of development in global cities.

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Speakers like Mr. Atul Arya, Panasonic, R. Chandrashekhar, President NASSCOM, Mr. Vivek Soni, Partner KPMG, Mr. C Kutumba Rao, Vice Chairman, AP State Planning Board, Mr. Rajiv Gauba, Secretary, MoUD, Ms. Sharmila Chavaly, Jt. Secretary, DEA, Smart City World Expo, Mr. Dhruba Purkayastha, Head - Strategy and Business Development, IMaCS and Mr. Ravi Kirpalani, Managing Director & CEO, Thyssenkrupp India Private Limited were present and spoke of the need to have sustainable and effective policies for implementation in the PPP mode.

According to Mr. Jayant Sinha, Hon’ble Minister of State for Civil Aviation, ‘’ The Aviation sector plays a key role in steering India towards urbanization and enhancing airports for increased passenger flow leading to global business development and employment opportunities in a multiplier effect. The aim is to complete planned projects in the stipulated period of time to avoid delays. With clear corporate governance, we can reassure investors to finance clean operating companies. Going forward, we aim to have more effective, innovative and transparent financing policies”.

The panelists deliberated on the key factors which wouldenable India to achieve tomorrow’s vision of reimagining urban spaces and financing by enhancing competitiveness. India’s population that comprises of 1.34 billion, of which only 31% is urbanized as compared to most countries who have a urban population of about 80 percent. While we are in the process of developing the nation’s economy fueled with the government initiatives like Urban mission for Smart Cities, Make in India, Digital India to name a few,the recent challenges faced by India are pollution in terms of our health, lack of financial support from the government, rural rehabilitation are just a few to mention.

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Welcoming the Chief Guest Mr. Deepak Premnarayen, Presidentsaid – ‘’It is crucial to think about what will happen to pollution in terms of quality of air, and many other reasons that are congesting and clogging people’s lives, so therefore this is a terrific opportunity coupled with the vision of our Prime Minister. However, today the issue is, almost 30 people per minute in India are moving to the urban areas and how do we address this. We need smart cities and to do that we need to have stability and predictability in policy as well as technology and funding. If you want to develop a smart city, the monies have to go back, not in terms of central funding but they have to be generated by the city itself”.

In addition, he also said, “Raising long term equity capital is a major and urgent requirement in urban infrastructure. He opined that private capital needs to supplement as government has limited resources in financing”.

The Ministry of Aviation and the Niti Aayog are making forays into the infrastructure development for all sectors especially rural and semi urban sectors. Today, India is a 2 trillion dollar economy where airports play a major role, such as the major metro cities like IGI Delhi Airport, Chhatrapati Shivaji Airport Mumbai, and Kempegowda International Airport Bangaluru are key gateways to the country and outside. By 2020 India will become among the top destinations in the world.  To put things in perspective, the Ministry of Aviation is enhancing mega urban clusters in the country. In addition, the main focus is on bringing all resources to secure the main agenda and achieving mass public mobility at affordable costs.

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Smart Cities are the government’s aim to urbanize India and bring financial support to the rural populace of the country. What matters is how cities are governed and managed. And, going forward with the help of government initiatives, India will tap its potential and establish truly world-class smart cities.

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